Endometrial cancer and cervical cancer

Just as there are more types of cervical cancer, there are also more types of cancer of the uterus and cervical cancer is just one of them.

The other two are endometrial cancer and cancer of the ovary. The uterus is a part of the woman?s reproductive system. This is also called the womb and it is where the baby grows. The wall of the uterus has two layers of tissue and the inner layer is the endometrium. Endometrial cancer consists in the growth of abnormal, cancerous cells in the endometrium. Endometrial cancer is actually the most common gynecologic cancer in America, but, fortunately, it?s also associated with the highest survival rates. These are usually diagnosed in the case of 35,000 women every year and what sets it apart from cervical cancer is that it shows early symptoms of vaginal bleeding and allows a very early diagnosis.

This type of cancer usually occurs in women over 50 and most of the time it is caught in its earliest stage, when it is also completely curable.

Endometrial cancer generally occurs in women after menopause and has been linked to the exposure to excessive estrogen. Actually, the cause for this cancer is actually an imbalance between the levels of estrogen and progesterone in the body. This can lead to a thickening of the endometrium and, in time, cancerous cells begin to grow and divide out of control. The risk factors for developing this imbalance include obesity, estrogen supplements, polycystic ovary syndrome, starting her period before 12 or going through menopause after 55. A woman is also most likely to develop this imbalance is she has never been pregnant and has never breast fed.

The big advantage with this cancer is, as stated above, showing an early symptom of vaginal bleeding, mostly after menopause. 20 out of 100 women that experience this symptoms have endometrial cancer. Other symptoms can include fatigue and weight loss. Since these can ensure early detection, the most common treatment for this type of cancer is surgery. Surgical intervention is done to remove the uterus, the cervix, ovaries and the fallopian tubes. The oncologist gan decide how radical this procedure needs to be for each individual case. In some cases parts of the pelvic and aortic lymph nodes might need to be removed. This is necessary when the cancer has already spread.

Other procedures are also available and can be administered differentially. These are chemotherapy, hormone therapy and radiation therapy. These adjuvant therapies can be very effective in ensuring the surgery?s success and in preventing relapse. Radiation and chemotherapy can kill cancer cells and hormone therapy is used to block cancer growth.

There are also clinical trials for this type of cancer and the prognosis is usually very encouraging.

Source: http://healthinformationworld.com/2011/07/endometrial-cancer-and-cervical-cancer/

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